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Cable branch boxes: how they are built and used

What is inside a medium-voltage cable branch box, with and without switches, and how to choose one.

A cable branch box joins and splits underground medium-voltage cables, taking one incoming cable to several outgoing ones. It is common in urban networks and housing developments.

Enclosure

Cold-rolled steel, stainless steel or SMC composite, sealed against dust, rain and corrosive air. Choose the material for the site: composite or stainless for coastal or polluted areas.

Cable connections

Screened separable connectors, or cold-shrink and heat-shrink terminations, connect each cable to a copper busbar, which distributes power between the incoming and outgoing cables. Low contact resistance at every joint keeps heating down.

With or without switches

  • Without switches: a compact, low-cost junction for fixed branches
  • With load switches: each branch can be isolated for work, manually or by remote control
  • With circuit breakers: adds automatic protection, so a fault on one branch does not take out the others

Earthing

An earth bar connects the metalwork and the cable screens to the site earth, so a fault current has a safe path and protection operates.

See our DFW cable branch box and HXGN-12 ring main unit.

Start with your power requirements.

Share your voltage, capacity and installation conditions.

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